Fusarium pseudograminearum and F. culmorum affect the root system architecture of bread wheat
نویسندگان
چکیده
Yield losses of bread wheat due to crown rot can be more severe when drought conditions occur during the grain-filling period. Root architecture characteristics are important for soil exploration and below-ground resource acquisition essential adaptation water-limited environments. Traits such as root angle, length density have been strongly associated with efficiency contribute yield stability crop. The impact pathogens on is poorly understood. We examined differences in number, well dry weight rot-susceptible cultivar, Livingston inoculated one two Fusarium culmorum or pseudograminearum a transparent-sided observation chamber. Significant adverse impacts plant health growth were revealed by visual discolouration leaf sheaths; fresh shoot weight; area oldest youngest fully expanded number. Values most recorded system measurements reduced either F. pseudograminearum. In contrast, angle was increased presence but not significantly changed development whiteheads grain caused previously blockages vascular systems. method employed here able identify pathogen roots, which detected using previous This research indicates that infection, only reductions size biomass also changes length, could play an role loss.
منابع مشابه
A Comparison of Fusarium Pseudograminearum and F. Graminearum from Wheat in Australia
In Australia both Fusarium graminearum and F. pseudograminearum cause head blight and crown rot of wheat and this work compares the aetiology and diversity between the two species. A total of 199 isolates of F. pseudograminearum and 118 isolates of F. graminearum obtained from wheat grown in Queensland and northern New South Wales and were identified using published species-specific PCR assays....
متن کاملComparison of Fusarium Culmorum Isolates Associated with Virulence on Wheat
Fusarium culmorum is one of the most important causal agents of Fusarium head blight (FHB), results in yield and quality reductions and mycotoxin accumulation. It predominates on cereals in North-West of Turkey in cereal growing fields. In this research the aggressiveness among the F. culmorum isolates and reduction on yield was evaluated. Two wheat varieties (Golia and Ceyhan) and 16 isolates ...
متن کاملFcStuA from Fusarium culmorum Controls Wheat Foot and Root Rot in a Toxin Dispensable Manner
Fusarium culmorum is one of the most harmful pathogens of durum wheat and is the causal agent of foot and root rot (FRR) disease. F. culmorum produces the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) that is involved in the pathogenic process. The role of the gene FcStuA, a StuA ortholog protein with an APSES domain sharing 98.5% homology to the FgStuA protein (FGSG10129), was determined by functional charac...
متن کاملThe Fusarium crown rot pathogen Fusarium pseudograminearum triggers a suite of transcriptional and metabolic changes in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Background and Aims Fusarium crown rot caused by the fungal pathogen Fusarium pseudograminearum is a disease of wheat and barley, bearing significant economic cost. Efforts to develop effective resistance to this disease have been hampered by the quantitative nature of resistance and a lack of understanding of the factors associated with resistance and susceptibility. Here, we aimed to dissect ...
متن کاملEffects of Fusarium Head Blight on Wheat Grain and Malt Infected by Fusarium culmorum
Fusarium head blight is a destructive disease of cereals worldwide. The aim of this research was to study the effect of heavy Fusarium infection with Fusarium culmorum and biosynthesis of mycotoxins on different wheat varieties during malting by setting up field trials with control and Fusarium-inoculated treatments at the Agricultural Institute Osijek. The highest occurrence of Fusarium mycoto...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Crop Journal
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2095-5421', '2214-5141']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2022.08.013